Task 1: listen to the audio, Then rewrie the conversation
The conversation :
What seems to be the problem?
Well, I haven't felt well for a few days.
I've had a bad headache and now I've got a sore throat.
Any sickness or diarrhea?
Well, I haven't been sick.
Do you feel hot?
Yes, especially at night.
I feel hot and I start coughing when I lie down.
Okay, I'll just take your temperature.
Ah, yes, you do have a bit of a fever.
Now, let me see your throat.
Open your mouth wide, please.
Task 2: Choose the best answer
1. Your tonsils can get swollen when you have a sore
o Thigh
o Toe
o Throat
2. The _______ is a joint that connects the upper arm and the forearm.
o Elbow
o Ankle
o Wrist
3. My Dad's little _______ was lost in the accident.
o Thumb
o Toe
o Shoulder
4. The patient lost so much weight his _______ were sunken in.
o Calves
o Ears
o Cheeks
5. We'll put a cool cloth on your _______ to get your fever down.
o Forehead
o Tongue
o Knees
6. Another word for "belly button" is
o Nipple
o Navel
o uterus
7. The newborn is getting his _______ changed in the nursery.
o Buttocks
o Nappy
o shin
8. She may never walk again because her _______ was so badly injured.
o Uterus
o Spine
o finger
9. The _______ on his knee was scraped off when he hit the road.
o Joint
o Gum
o skin
10. Your grandfather will be able to walk better after his _______ surgery.
o Chin
o Wrist
o hip
Task 3: Complete each sentence with a word from the list:
1. The stomach, small and large intestines and colon are parts of the digestive system.
2. The brain, spinal cord and nerves or "neurons" are parts of the nervous system.
3. The heart, blood, blood vessels and blood cells are parts of the circulatory system.
4. The ears, eyes, tongue, nose and skin are parts of the sensory system.
5. The pelvis, ribs, vertebrae, skull and tibia are parts of the skeletal system.
6. The biceps, triceps, deltoids and abdominals are parts of the muscular system.
7. The ovaries and testicles are parts of the male and female reproductive systems.
8. The kidneys, ureter, bladder and urethra are parts of the urinary system.
9. The lungs, trachea, diaphragm and bronchioles are parts of the respiratory system.
10. Glands like the pituitary and hormones like adrenaline are parts of the endocrine system.
Task 4: Fill in the gaps so that the text makes sense
Inside the head is The brain, which is responsible for thinking. The top of a person's head is covered with hair Beneath the hairline at the front of the head is the forehead Underneath the forehead are the eyes for seeing, the nose for smelling, and the mouth for eating. On the outside of the mouth are the lips, and on the inside of the mouth are the teeth for biting and the tongue for tasting. Food is swallowed down the throat. At the sides of the face are the cheeks and at the sides of the head are the ears for hearing. At the bottom of a person's face is the chin The Jaw is located on the inside of the cheeks and chin. The neck is what attaches the head to the upper body.
At the top and front of the upper body, just below the neck is the Chest On the front side of the upper body is the torso, which in women includes the breasts. Babies suck on the nipples of their mother's breasts. Beneath the ribs are the stomach and the intestines, The navel, more commonly referred to as the belly button, is located here as well. On the inside of the upper body are the heart for pumping blood and the lungs for breathing. The rear side of the upper body is called the back, inside which the spine connects the upper body to the lower body.
Upper Limbs (arms)
The arms are attached to the shoulders Beneath this area is called the armpit or axilla The upper arms have the muscles known as triceps and biceps. The joint halfway down the arm is called the elbow. Between the elbow and the next joint, the wrist, is the forearm. Below the wrist is the hand with four fingers and one thumb Beside the thumb is the index finger. Beside the index finger is the middle finger, followed by the ring finger and the little finger. At the ends of the fingers are fingernails
Task 5: Choose the best answer for the medical terms
- 1. Word root for stomach:
a. Gastro
b. Gastric
c. Stomat
d. Gastr
- 2. Suffix for incision:
a. Ex
b. De
c. Otomy
d. Ectomy
- 3. Prefix for above or more than normal:
a. Ex
b. Sub
c. Megaly
d. Hyper
- 4. Adjective for heart:
a. Cardiac
b. Cardial
c. Cardium
d. Cranial
- 5. What does the medical prefix "hemi-" typically denote in terminology?
a. Above or upon
b. Half or partly
c. Below or under
d. Around or surrounding
Task 6: record your ideas in a list form.
· What are some reasons why people develop mental health problems?
- Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions such as thyroid disorders or hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause can affect mood and mental health.
- Grief and Loss: The death of a loved one, a divorce, or the loss of a job can trigger feelings of sadness, anxiety, or depression.
- Workplace Challenges: High job demands, lack of job security, or workplace bullying can contribute to burnout and mental health struggles.
- Sleep Disorders: Chronic sleep deprivation or conditions like insomnia can impair cognitive function and emotional regulation, leading to mental health concerns.
- Bullying or Harassment: Experiencing bullying at school, online, or in the workplace can significantly affect self-esteem and mental health.
- Financial Instability: Struggling with debt or poverty can create persistent stress and anxiety, impacting overall well-being.
- Relationship Struggles: Toxic or abusive relationships can harm mental health, leading to issues like anxiety or low self-worth.
- Chronic Pain Conditions: Persistent pain from conditions like arthritis or migraines can lead to emotional distress and depression.
- Lack of Purpose or Direction: Feeling aimless or lacking personal goals can contribute to feelings of worthlessness or apathy.
- Cultural or Societal Pressure: Unrealistic societal expectations, such as body image standards or academic pressure, can negatively affect mental health.
· Ways to Take Care of Our Mental Health:
1. Stay Physically Active: Regular exercise helps boost mood, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being. Activities like walking, jogging, or yoga can be very beneficial.
2. Maintain a Healthy Diet: Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can support brain health and emotional stability.
3. Practice Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Activities like meditation, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation can help manage stress.
4. Get Enough Sleep: Quality sleep is essential for mental health. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep each night and maintain a regular sleep schedule.
5. Stay Connected: Building and maintaining strong relationships with family, friends, or support groups can provide emotional support and reduce feelings of loneliness.
6. Seek Professional Help When Needed: Talking to a therapist, counselor, or psychiatrist can help you manage mental health issues effectively.
7. Set Realistic Goals: Break down larger tasks into smaller, manageable steps and avoid putting too much pressure on yourself.
8. Engage in Hobbies and Enjoyable Activities: Doing things you enjoy, like reading, painting, or spending time in nature, can uplift your spirits.
Task 7: In no more than 20 lines, write a description of how an organ in the human body works with other organ systems
The lungs, part of the respiratory system, collaborate with multiple organ systems to facilitate breathing and maintain oxygen supply. They work with the cardiovascular system to oxygenate blood: oxygen enters the bloodstream in the lungs' alveoli while carbon dioxide, a waste product, is expelled during exhalation.
The nervous system regulates breathing rate through the brainstem, adjusting it based on carbon dioxide levels detected by chemoreceptors. The muscular system, including the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, enables lung expansion and contraction, making inhalation and exhalation possible.
The digestive system supports the lungs by supplying energy through nutrients, powering the muscles involved in respiration. The lymphatic system helps defend the lungs against infections by transporting immune cells to combat pathogens inhaled into the respiratory tract. Together, these systems ensure efficient gas exchange, energy production, and overall respiratory health, crucial for sustaining life.
