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Medical Terminology and Medication Exam

Section 1: Medical Terminology (20 points)

  1. Multiple Choice (2 points each)
    Select the correct meaning for the following medical terms:
    a. Cardiology
    • A) Study of kidneys
    • B) Study of the heart
    • C) Study of bones
    • D) Study of the stomach
      (Correct Answer: B)

b. Nephritis

    • A) Inflammation of the lungs
    • B) Inflammation of the heart
    • C) Inflammation of the kidneys
    • D) Inflammation of the brain
      (Correct Answer: C)
  1. Fill in the Blanks (2 points each)
    a. The suffix “-ectomy” means ____________. (Correct Answer: surgical removal)
    b. The root word “oste/o” refers to ____________. (Correct Answer: bone)
  2. Matching (4 points)
    Match the prefixes with their meanings:
    • Tachy-: ________
    • Brady-: ________
    • Dys-: ________
    • Poly-: ________
      (Answers: Tachy = fast, Brady = slow, Dys = abnormal/difficult, Poly = many)

Section 2: Medications (20 points)

  1. True or False (1 point each)
    a. Inhalers are ideal for localized skin conditions. (False)
    b. Liquids are preferred for patients who have difficulty swallowing pills. (True)
  2. Short Answer (4 points each)
    a. List two advantages of tablets and capsules as a medication form.
    (Correct Answer: Convenience, precise dosing)
    b. Explain why injections are sometimes preferred over oral medications.
    (Correct Answer: Faster and more reliable delivery into the bloodstream)
  3. Matching (4 points)
    Match the medication form with its use:
    • Creams and ointments: ________
    • Inhalers: ________
    • Tablets: ________
    • Injections: ________
      (Answers: Creams = skin conditions, Inhalers = respiratory issues, Tablets = oral medication, Injections = fast bloodstream delivery)

Section 3: Applied Knowledge (10 points)

  1. Scenario Question (10 points)
    You are explaining a medication to a patient who has been prescribed an inhaler. Provide a brief explanation covering:
    • Its purpose
    • How to use it
    • Any important instructions or side effects to watch for

(Sample Answer: This inhaler is prescribed for your asthma to help open your airways and make breathing easier. To use it, shake the inhaler, breathe out fully, place the mouthpiece in your mouth, and press down while taking a deep breath in. Hold your breath for a few seconds before exhaling. Make sure to rinse your mouth after using it to avoid any irritation. Let us know if you experience any side effects like a sore throat or dry mouth.)

Medical Terminology and Medication Exam: Version 2

Section 1: Medical Terminology (20 points)

  1. Define the Term (2 points each)
    Provide the meaning of the following terms:
    a. Tachycardia
    (Correct Answer: Fast heart rate)
    b. Gastroenterology
    (Correct Answer: Study of the stomach and intestines)
  2. True or False (1 point each)
    a. The suffix “-itis” refers to inflammation. (True)
    b. The prefix “poly-” means abnormal or difficult. (False)
  3. Matching (4 points)
    Match the medical components to their definitions:
    • Nephro-: ________
    • -gram: ________
    • Osteo-: ________
    • -algia: ________
      (Answers: Nephro = kidney, -gram = recording, Osteo = bone, -algia = pain)

Section 2: Medications (20 points)

  1. Multiple Choice (2 points each)
    Which medication form is most suitable for:
    a. A patient with asthma:
    • A) Tablets
    • B) Inhalers
    • C) Creams
    • D) Injections
      (Correct Answer: B)

b. A child who cannot swallow pills:

    • A) Capsules
    • B) Liquids
    • C) Tablets
    • D) Creams
      (Correct Answer: B)
  1. Fill in the Blanks (2 points each)
    a. Injections are ___________ and require proper administration techniques. (Correct Answer: invasive)
    b. Medications in liquid form are often preferred for ____________. (Correct Answer: children or patients with swallowing difficulties)

Section 3: Case Study (10 points)

  1. Scenario Question
    A patient has been prescribed a topical ointment for a skin infection. Provide instructions for use, including:
    • Application method
    • Any precautions

(Sample Answer: Wash your hands before and after application. Apply a thin layer of the ointment to the affected area as directed, avoiding contact with the eyes or open wounds. Do not cover the area with a bandage unless instructed by your doctor. Report any unusual redness, swelling, or itching.)

Section 4: Communication Skills (10 points)

  1. Short Answer (5 points each)
    a. Why is it important to use both generic and brand names when discussing medications with patients?
    (Correct Answer: To avoid confusion and ensure the patient understands what medication they are taking.)

b. List two strategies to encourage patients to ask questions about their medications.
(Correct Answer: Use simple, clear language; create a welcoming environment where patients feel comfortable.)