Exam: Essential Medical Terminology and Medication Communication

Exam: Essential Medical Terminology and Medication Communication

Part A: Terminology Foundations

(From Lesson 1)

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. What does the root word cardi- refer to?
  a) Kidney
  b) Bone
  c) Heart
  d) Brain
2. What does the suffix -ectomy signify?
  a) Study of
  b) Inflammation
  c) Recording
  d) Surgical removal
True/False:
- The prefix brady- means fast.
- The suffix -itis refers to pain.
- Combining vowels are used to connect root words and suffixes.
- The root word nephro- is related to bones.
Fill in the blanks:
1. The term for inflammation of the stomach is ______________.
2. The suffix -gram refers to a ______________.
3. Tachy- is a prefix that means ___________.

Part B: General Human Body Terminology

(From Lesson 1)

Short Answer:
1. List three parts of the human body that are crucial for movement.
2. What is the function of the spinal cord?
Matching: Match the medical term with its correct body part:
1. Osteo-
2. Nephro-
3. Cardio-
4. Neuro-

a) Bone
b) Kidney
c) Heart
d) Nerve

Part C: Medications Forms and Communication

(From Lesson 2)

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. Which medication form is commonly used for respiratory conditions like asthma?
  a) Tablets
  b) Inhalers
  c) Ointments
  d) Injections
2. What is a primary advantage of liquid medications?
  a) Easier for children and people who have trouble swallowing
  b) More precise dosing than tablets
  c) No side effects
  d) Requires refrigeration
True/False:
- Injections provide slower medication delivery compared to oral medications.
- Tablets and capsules are the most portable and convenient medication forms.
- Syrups are the best form for topical treatments.
- Medical ointments typically have higher water content than creams.
Short Answer:
1. Explain the difference between a tablet and a capsule.
2. Name two types of inhalers and describe when they might be used.

Part D: Practical Application

(From Both Lessons)

Case Study: You are a healthcare professional speaking with a patient. The patient has been prescribed nephrectomy after being diagnosed with kidney issues. Based on your understanding of medical terminology, explain to the patient what nephrectomy means.

Part A: Terminology Foundations

(From Lesson 1)

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. What does the root word cardi- refer to?
  Answer: c) Heart
2. What does the suffix -ectomy signify?
  Answer: d) Surgical removal
True/False:
- The prefix brady- means fast.
  Answer: False (It means slow.)
- The suffix -itis refers to pain.
  Answer: False (It refers to inflammation.)
- Combining vowels are used to connect root words and suffixes.
  Answer: True
- The root word nephro- is related to bones.
  Answer: False (It refers to kidneys.)
Fill in the blanks:
1. The term for inflammation of the stomach is gastritis.
2. The suffix -gram refers to a recording.
3. Tachy- is a prefix that means fast.

Part B: General Human Body Terminology

(From Lesson 1)

Short Answer:
1. List three parts of the human body that are crucial for movement.
  Answer: Arms, Legs, Spine
2. What is the function of the spinal cord?
  Answer: The spinal cord carries messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
Matching: Match the medical term with its correct body part:
1. Osteo-
  Answer: a) Bone
2. Nephro-
  Answer: b) Kidney
3. Cardio-
  Answer: c) Heart
4. Neuro-
  Answer: d) Nerve

Part C: Medications Forms and Communication

(From Lesson 2)

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. Which medication form is commonly used for respiratory conditions like asthma?
  Answer: b) Inhalers
2. What is a primary advantage of liquid medications?
  Answer: a) Easier for children and people who have trouble swallowing
True/False:
- Injections provide slower medication delivery compared to oral medications.
  Answer: False (Injections deliver faster.)
- Tablets and capsules are the most portable and convenient medication forms.
  Answer: True
- Syrups are the best form for topical treatments.
  Answer: False (Syrups are liquid medications, not for topical treatments.)
- Medical ointments typically have higher water content than creams.
  Answer: False (Ointments have a higher oil content.)
Short Answer:
1. Explain the difference between a tablet and a capsule.
  Answer: A tablet is a small, flat disc that is swallowed whole, while a capsule is a medication enclosed in a dissolvable shell.
2. Name two types of inhalers and describe when they might be used.
  Answer: Metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) are used for controlled doses of medication for asthma. Nebulizers are used for patients who need a more prolonged inhalation, often in severe respiratory conditions like COPD.

Part D: Practical Application

(From Both Lessons)

Case Study: You are a healthcare professional speaking with a patient. The patient has been prescribed nephrectomy after being diagnosed with kidney issues. Based on your understanding of medical terminology, explain to the patient what nephrectomy means.

Answer: Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney. Since "nephro-" refers to the kidney and "-ectomy" means surgical removal, this procedure will involve removing your affected kidney to treat the diagnosed condition.

Exam: Medical Terminology and Medication Understanding

Part A: Medical Terminology

(From Lesson 1)

Define the following medical terms:
1. Cardiology
2. Nephritis
3. Osteoporosis
4. Bradycardia
Match the suffix with its meaning:
1. -logy
2. -itis
3. -ectomy
4. -pathy

a) Disease
b) Surgical removal
c) Study of
d) Inflammation

True/False:
1. The prefix dys- indicates something normal or easy.
2. Osteo- is the root word related to bones.
3. Tachy- means fast.
4. -algia refers to recording or measurement.
Fill in the blanks:
1. The root word for kidney is _____________.
2. The suffix for pain is _____________.
3. The prefix for something slow is _____________.
4. A term used to describe the study of nerves is _____________.

Part B: Understanding the Human Body

(From Lesson 1)

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. Which organ is responsible for detoxification and bile production?
  a) Kidneys
  b) Liver
  c) Stomach
  d) Pancreas
2. What is the function of the lungs?
  a) Digest food
  b) Store nutrients
  c) Oxygenate blood and expel carbon dioxide
  d) Filter blood
Short Answer:
1. List two functions of the heart.
2. What is the role of the spinal cord in the body?

Part C: Medication Forms and Functions

(From Lesson 2)

Fill in the blanks:
1. A __________ is a solid dosage form that is swallowed, while a __________ is typically enclosed in a dissolvable shell.
2. Inhalers are used for ____________ conditions like asthma.
3. A _____________ is applied directly to the skin to treat localized conditions.
Match the medication form with its description:
1. Tablets
2. Injections
3. Ointments
4. Inhalers

a) Used for topical skin treatment
b) A device used to deliver medication directly to the lungs
c) Solid dosage form swallowed with water
d) A method of medication delivery into muscles, veins, or fat tissue

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. Which form of medication is typically faster in delivering results?
  a) Tablets
  b) Inhalers
  c) Injections
  d) Creams
2. Which factor is not a consideration when choosing a medication form?
  a) The condition being treated
  b) The patient’s preference
  c) The color of the medication
  d) The speed of action required

Part D: Practical Understanding and Communication

(From Both Lessons)

Case Study: A patient has been prescribed a bronchodilator inhaler for their asthma. Explain to the patient how the medication works, what to expect in terms of side effects, and the importance of following dosage instructions.

Part A: Medical Terminology

(From Lesson 1)

Define the following medical terms:
1. Cardiology – The study of the heart.
2. Nephritis – Inflammation of the kidneys.
3. Osteoporosis – A condition that weakens bones.
4. Bradycardia – Slow heart rate.
Match the suffix with its meaning:
1. -logy – c) Study of
2. -itis – d) Inflammation
3. -ectomy – b) Surgical removal
4. -pathy – a) Disease
True/False:
1. The prefix dys- indicates something normal or easy.
  Answer: False (It means abnormal or difficult.)
2. Osteo- is the root word related to bones.
  Answer: True
3. Tachy- means fast.
  Answer: True
4. -algia refers to recording or measurement.
  Answer: False (It refers to pain.)
Fill in the blanks:
1. The root word for kidney is nephro.
2. The suffix for pain is -algia.
3. The prefix for something slow is brady.
4. A term used to describe the study of nerves is neurology.

Part B: Understanding the Human Body

(From Lesson 1)

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. Which organ is responsible for detoxification and bile production?
  Answer: b) Liver
2. What is the function of the lungs?
  Answer: c) Oxygenate blood and expel carbon dioxide
Short Answer:
1. List two functions of the heart.
  Answer:
  a) Pumps blood throughout the body.
  b) Supplies oxygen and nutrients to tissues.
2. What is the role of the spinal cord in the body?
  Answer: The spinal cord transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, playing a crucial role in motor control and sensory perception.

Part C: Medication Forms and Functions

(From Lesson 2)

Fill in the blanks:
1. A tablet is a solid dosage form that is swallowed, while a capsule is typically enclosed in a dissolvable shell.
2. Inhalers are used for respiratory conditions like asthma.
3. A cream or ointment is applied directly to the skin to treat localized conditions.
Match the medication form with its description:
1. Tablets – c) Solid dosage form swallowed with water
2. Injections – d) A method of medication delivery into muscles, veins, or fat tissue
3. Ointments – a) Used for topical skin treatment
4. Inhalers – b) A device used to deliver medication directly to the lungs
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. Which form of medication is typically faster in delivering results?
  Answer: c) Injections
2. Which factor is not a consideration when choosing a medication form?
  Answer: c) The color of the medication

Part D: Practical Understanding and Communication

(From Both Lessons)

Case Study: Answer:
A bronchodilator inhaler works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe. It helps open up the airways in the lungs, especially in conditions like asthma where the airways are constricted. Common side effects may include slight jitteriness, dry mouth, or an increased heart rate. It's important to use the inhaler exactly as prescribed, usually one or two puffs per dose, and to wait for the specified time between puffs to allow the medication to take effect. The patient should follow the dosage instructions carefully to avoid under- or overuse, which could either leave the asthma uncontrolled or cause side effects.

Exam: Medical Language and Medication Forms

Part A: Medical Terminology Mastery

(From Lesson 1)

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. The suffix -algia refers to:
  a) Inflammation
  b) Surgical removal
  c) Pain
  d) Recording
2. What is the correct term for inflammation of the kidney?
  a) Nephrectomy
  b) Nephritis
  c) Neurology
  d) Carditis
True/False:
1. The root word cardi- refers to bones.
2. Tachy- means slow.
3. Osteo- refers to bones.
4. -gram refers to a recording.
Match the prefix with its meaning:
1. Tachy-
2. Brady-
3. Dys-
4. Neuro-

a) Nerve
b) Fast
c) Abnormal or difficult
d) Slow

Part B: Body Structures and Medical Functions

(From Lesson 1)

Short Answer:
1. Define nephrectomy and explain in which situation this procedure might be required.
2. What is the function of the lungs in the respiratory system?
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. Which organ is responsible for filtering waste from the blood and producing urine?
  a) Lungs
  b) Heart
  c) Kidneys
  d) Liver
2. Which part of the body is responsible for processing visual information?
  a) Eyes
  b) Lungs
  c) Brain
  d) Heart

Part C: Medication Forms and Usage

(From Lesson 2)

Fill in the blanks:
1. A _____________ is a solid medication form that dissolves in the stomach, while a ____________ is a liquid medication that is swallowed.
2. Injections deliver medication directly into the __________ or ___________ for faster absorption.
Match the medication form with its description:
1. Cream
2. Tablet
3. Injection
4. Inhaler

a) Used for skin treatment
b) Delivers medication into the lungs
c) Solid form that is swallowed
d) Administered through the veins, muscle, or fat

True/False:
1. Inhalers are used primarily for treating digestive issues.
2. Syrups are liquid forms of medication often given to children.
3. An injection offers faster delivery of medication compared to tablets.
4. Creams are absorbed through the skin to treat localized conditions.

Part D: Case Study and Practical Application

(From Both Lessons)

Case Study: A patient is experiencing difficulty breathing and has been prescribed a bronchodilator inhaler. Explain to the patient the function of the bronchodilator, how to properly use the inhaler, and what side effects they might experience.
Essay Question:
Compare and contrast tablets and injections in terms of their administration, speed of action, and patient preference.

Part A: Medical Terminology Mastery

(From Lesson 1)

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. The suffix -algia refers to:
  Answer: c) Pain
2. What is the correct term for inflammation of the kidney?
  Answer: b) Nephritis
True/False:
1. The root word cardi- refers to bones.
  Answer: False (It refers to the heart.)
2. Tachy- means slow.
  Answer: False (It means fast.)
3. Osteo- refers to bones.
  Answer: True
4. -gram refers to a recording.
  Answer: True
Match the prefix with its meaning:
1. Tachy-
  Answer: b) Fast
2. Brady-
  Answer: d) Slow
3. Dys-
  Answer: c) Abnormal or difficult
4. Neuro-
  Answer: a) Nerve

Part B: Body Structures and Medical Functions

(From Lesson 1)

Short Answer:
1. Define nephrectomy and explain in which situation this procedure might be required.
  Answer: Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney. This procedure may be required in cases of severe kidney damage, kidney cancer, or when there is a non-functioning kidney.
2. What is the function of the lungs in the respiratory system?
  Answer: The lungs are responsible for taking in oxygen from the air and expelling carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism, during respiration.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. Which organ is responsible for filtering waste from the blood and producing urine?
  Answer: c) Kidneys
2. Which part of the body is responsible for processing visual information?
  Answer: a) Eyes

Part C: Medication Forms and Usage

(From Lesson 2)

Fill in the blanks:
1. A tablet is a solid medication form that dissolves in the stomach, while a syrup is a liquid medication that is swallowed.
2. Injections deliver medication directly into the veins or muscles for faster absorption.
Match the medication form with its description:
1. Cream
  Answer: a) Used for skin treatment
2. Tablet
  Answer: c) Solid form that is swallowed
3. Injection
  Answer: d) Administered through the veins, muscle, or fat
4. Inhaler
  Answer: b) Delivers medication into the lungs
True/False:
1. Inhalers are used primarily for treating digestive issues.
  Answer: False (They are used for respiratory conditions.)
2. Syrups are liquid forms of medication often given to children.
  Answer: True
3. An injection offers faster delivery of medication compared to tablets.
  Answer: True
4. Creams are absorbed through the skin to treat localized conditions.
  Answer: True

Part D: Case Study and Practical Application

(From Both Lessons)

Case Study: Answer:
A bronchodilator inhaler works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe. It opens up the airways in the lungs, especially for conditions like asthma. To use the inhaler, the patient should shake the inhaler well, take a deep breath, and then exhale completely. After that, the patient should place the inhaler’s mouthpiece between their lips, press the inhaler while taking a slow, deep breath, and hold their breath for a few seconds. Common side effects may include mild tremors, dry mouth, or an increased heart rate.
Essay Question: Answer:
Tablets and injections are two common medication forms, but they differ significantly. Tablets are a solid form, often taken orally and absorbed through the digestive system. They are easy to administer and convenient for patients but may take longer to act. In contrast, injections deliver medication directly into the bloodstream, muscle, or fat tissue, leading to faster absorption and quicker effects. However, injections are more invasive and may require medical personnel for administration. Patient preference often leans toward tablets due to their convenience, but injections are preferred when faster results are necessary or when oral administration is not possible.